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Piebaldism
1 OMIM reference -
2 associated genes
20 signs/symptoms
PROTEIN INTERACTIONS: 1
COMMON SIGNS: 2
SHORT syndrome
1 OMIM reference -
1 associated gene
40 signs/symptoms
Piebaldism
SHORT syndrome

KIT
(UniProt - OMIM)
 PIK3R1
(UniProt - OMIM)
SNAI2
(UniProt - OMIM)

INTERACTOME
ASSOCIATIONS
(click on a score value to see the evidence)
KIT
(0.9)
PIK3R1


Citations in the biomedical literature:


Piebaldism
KIT SNAI2
SHORT syndrome
PIK3R1



Piebaldism
SHORT syndrome

Synonym(s):
(no synonyms)

Synonym(s):
- Aarskog-Ose-Pande syndrome
- Lipodystrophy - Rieger anomaly - diabetes
- Rieger anomaly - partial lipodystrophy
Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare eye disease
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare skin disease
Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare endocrine disease
- Rare eye disease
- Rare genetic disease
Classification (ICD10):
- Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases -
Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -
Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: unknown
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: normal
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant
Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: -
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant
External references:
1 OMIM reference -
1 MeSH reference: D016116
External references:
1 OMIM reference -
1 MeSH reference: C537327
COMMON
SIGNS 		- Autosomal dominant inheritance
- Broad nasal root

Piebaldism
SHORT syndrome

Very frequent
- Decreased hair pigmentation / hypopigmentation of hair
- Irregular / patchy skin hypopigmentation
- White forelock / piebaldism

Frequent
- Anomalies of eyelids, eyelashes and lacrimal system
- Irregular / in bands / reticular skin hyperpigmentation
- Macules

Occasional
- Anomalies of mouth, lip and philtrum
- Ataxia / incoordination / trouble of the equilibrium
- Brachycephaly / flat occiput
- Dolichocolon / megacolon / megadolichocolon / Hirschsprung's disease
- Hearing loss / hypoacusia / deafness
- Heterochromia / mixed colouring of iris
- Hypotonia
- Intellectual deficit / mental / psychomotor retardation / learning disability
- Long philtrum
- Microcephaly
- Skin / cutaneous neoplasm / tumor / carcinoma / cancer (excluding melanoma)
- Synophris / synophrys


Very frequent
- Aniridia / iris hypoplasia
- Anterior chamber anomaly
- Deepset eyes / enophthalmos
- Hyperextensible joints / articular hyperlaxity
- Inguinal / inguinoscrotal / crural hernia
- Sensorineural deafness / hearing loss
- Short stature / dwarfism / nanism

Frequent
- Abnormal fat distribution / lipodystrophy
- Anomalies of teeth and dentition
- Complete / partial microdontia
- Diabetes mellitus
- Enamel anomaly
- Face / facial anomalies
- Glaucoma
- Hypotrichosis / atrichia / atrichiasis / scalp hairlessness
- Insulin resistance
- Megalocornea
- Mid-facial hypoplasia / short / small midface
- Pupillary anomalies / mydriasis / myosis / tonic pupil
- Rippled skin
- Speech troubles / aphasia / dysphasia / echolalia / mutism / logorrhea / dysprosodia
- Weight loss / loss of appetite / break in weight curve / general health alteration

Occasional
- Clinodactyly of fifth finger
- Corneal clouding / opacity / vascularisation
- Embryotoxon
- Flat cheek bones / malar hypoplasia
- Frontal bossing / prominent forehead
- Hip dislocation / dysplasia / coxa valga / coxa vara / coxa plana
- Hypertelorism
- Iridocorneal dysgenesis / iridogoniodysgenesis
- Micrognathia / retrognathia / micrognathism / retrognathism
- Myotonia
- Prominent supraorbital ridge
- Short hand / brachydactyly
- Telecanthus / canthal dystopy
- Triangular face
- Upper limb polydactyly / hexadactyly
- Urinary / renal lithiasis / kidney stones / nephritic colic